Freshwater Programme2024-09-24T12:54:21+00:00

The Freshwater Programme

Image © Shutterstock/Rich Carey

Altering the course of freshwater conservation

grey and blue fish icon

Freshwater habitats host some of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, but they are also among the most threatened. The people and wildlife that are most impacted by their rapid loss and degradation are not receiving the attention or support they need to avoid further declines: our goal is to change that.

Our Programme

This programme is based on ten years of institutional knowledge gained from funding, engaging with and researching freshwater conservation, as well as working with our network of scientific and grassroots advisors. Our approach is to identify conservation funding and action, to complement existing work, and to support initiatives where long-term partnership can achieve lasting and transformative change. To achieve this, our programme consists of three overlapping and complementary funding streams of work:

Multiple fish swimming together in the ocean.

Protecting Species

Catalysing conservation action for freshwater species.

Woman speaking to a group of people in a discussion.

Empowering People

Empowering local communities to build capacity, advocate for and protect freshwater ecosystems.

Two men caring for a lizard

Advancing Knowledge

Advancing knowledge systems and collaborative action for freshwater conservation.

* Images (L to R): Michel Roggo; Mabuwaya Foundation; Chris Scarffe

The abundance of life in freshwater habitats is estimated to have fallen by 83% between 1970 and 2014 (WWF, 2018) – far outstripping the pace of decline in marine or terrestrial habitats.

Image © Shutterstock/Nirandorn Tongaroon

A call to action

SHOAL is a hosted partner of Synchronicity Earth. Through its work to engage a wide range of stakeholders to accelerate and escalate action to save the most threatened fish and other freshwater species, SHOAL aligns with and extends the work of our Freshwater Programme. 

Besides conservationists, there are significant numbers of people around the world who have a vested interest in freshwater fish conservation: anglers, aquarium enthusiasts, zoos. So it may come as a surprise that freshwater fish – freshwater species in general, in fact – and their habitats are some of the most overlooked of all when it comes to conservation.

SHOAL aims to fill this gap by creating partnerships to effectively and efficiently direct funding and other resources at the most critical interventions required to prevent freshwater species extinctions.

Currently this kind of partnership does not exist for almost any other group of species, let alone freshwater fish. SHOAL is an inclusive, partner-driven alliance that places freshwater fish at the forefront, working to conserve this neglected group of species by catalysing and supporting action-driven conservation. SHOAL’s message is simple: freshwater fish need our help. By conserving freshwater fish, SHOAL will in turn be conserving other freshwater species and their habitats.

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multiple fish swimming together in the ocean
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“If people took the time to really look closely at what species we have in freshwater ecosystems, they would see that there are some amazing creatures in there. But freshwater species get very little attention, they aren’t in the public eye like other terrestrial and marine species.”

Dr William Darwall, Former Head of the IUCN Biodiversity Assessment and Knowledge Team (BAKT) – Freshwater Unit

Image © Chris Scarffe

Spotlight on Species: Freshwater fish

Amongst the most threatened groups of freshwater species are freshwater fish. Approximately one in three freshwater fish (32 per cent) have been assessed to be threatened with extinction, competing with amphibians for the unwanted title of the most at risk vertebrate group on the IUCN Red List, which acts as a barometer for the health of life on Earth.

Currently 29 per cent of critically endangered species inhabit freshwater systems, and as new assessments continue to shed light on the gravity of the situation facing freshwater species it is becoming more and more evident that something has to change.

blue and yellow fish in the ocean

Freshwater biodiversity is in urgent need of attention. There are multiple and imminent threats, but the good news is that the right conservation action can reverse these declining trends. We are seeking to build a network of conservationists, community groups, businesses and donors to help tackle these issues.

Freshwater News

The Indigenous resistance protecting Ecuador’s rivers

The Indigenous resistance protecting Ecuador’s rivers

6 minutes read

Ecuador is the only country which recognises nature’s right to exist and thrive in its constitution. It is one of the (...)

The freshwater opportunity: preserving the waters which connect us

The freshwater opportunity: preserving the waters which connect us

11 minutes read

What do rivers mean to you? For Hugo Costa, deep in the Amazon, the seasons of the Juruá River can define the food yo (...)

Inland waters: it is time to prioritise the waters of life

Inland waters: it is time to prioritise the waters of life

9 minutes read

In the United Nations biodiversity agreement, freshwater ecosystems were finally included as ‘inland waters’ in the (...)

The myth of green hydropower

The myth of green hydropower

6 minutes read

Large dams are disastrous for freshwater ecosystems. From preventing salmon migrations, to flooding niche river ecosyst (...)

Snapshots from a global biodiversity conference

Snapshots from a global biodiversity conference

8 minutes read

The world's largest and most important global gathering on biodiversity convened in Montreal, Canada, in December 2022. (...)

Rivers – overlooked and undervalued allies in the age of the climate crisis

Rivers – overlooked and undervalued allies in the age of the climate crisis

8 minutes read

What role do rivers play in your life? For billions of people around the world, they are – literally – their source (...)

Email exclusive: Keep them in the running

Email exclusive: Keep them in the running

5 minutes read

Staff member Michael Edmondstone will be running the London Marathon dressed as an overlooked and underfunded species. B (...)

Four conservation stories from 2021 to make you smile

Four conservation stories from 2021 to make you smile

5 minutes read

2021 has presented many challenges for conservation, with COVID-19 continuing to prevent safe engagement with communitie (...)

In search of secret wildlife Part I: Lost fishes

In search of secret wildlife Part I: Lost fishes

5 minutes read

As our partner Shoal announce an exciting quest to find the world’s ten ‘most wanted’ lost species of freshwater f (...)

Recognising the rights of rivers

Recognising the rights of rivers

13 minutes read

Rivers are the planet’s arteries of life and are intrinsically linked to human well-being, history, culture, spiritual (...)

The state of freshwater: reasons for hope

The state of freshwater: reasons for hope

7 minutes read

The state of biodiversity has been in the news again these past few weeks, with high-profile reports like the Global Bi (...)

The forests of freshwater

The forests of freshwater

5 minutes read

Freshwater habitats are not just rivers, and conserving freshwater species can be done hand-in-hand with local fisheries (...)

Conserving freshwater fish: an interview with Jeremy Wade

Conserving freshwater fish: an interview with Jeremy Wade

11 minutes read

Jeremy Wade is a TV presenter, angler and author, best known for the series River Monsters and, more recently, Mighty Ri (...)

Playing the long game to save the Madagascar pochard

Playing the long game to save the Madagascar pochard

6 minutes read

The Madagascar pochard is a small, brown duck. If you saw one bobbing about on the surface of a local pond, you might n (...)

Shoal: refreshing freshwater conservation

Shoal: refreshing freshwater conservation

6 minutes read

An Interview with Mike Baltzer (Executive Director of Shoal) Mike Baltzer joined Shoal as its Executive Director (host (...)

If you are interested in supporting our Freshwater Programme, please get in touch.

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